When one thinks about NASA, images of astronauts floating in space and high-tech spacecraft often come to mind. However, just like with space law professionals, there are other unsung heroes tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure the health and well-being of those astronauts: NASA nurses. These healthcare professionals play a critical role in supporting space missions and conducting health research relevant to space exploration. But what does it take to become a nurse at NASA?

Becoming a NASA nurse requires a unique blend of education, experience, skills, and specialized training that aligns with the demands of space exploration. With a focus on patient care and research, these healthcare professionals contribute significantly to the safety and well-being of astronauts as they venture into the final frontier.

For those looking for a unique second career, or are passionate about nursing and space, a career with NASA offers an extraordinary opportunity to make a difference in the world of science and human exploration.

Here are some of the specific qualifications needed to become a NASA nurse.

Educational Requirements

To work as a nurse at NASA, applicants typically need to meet a series of educational and professional criteria. The foundational requirement is that candidates must possess a registered nursing (RN) degree, which can either be an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

While an ADN may suffice for some nursing positions, a BSN is often preferred as it provides comprehensive training in areas such as leadership, research, public health, and nursing theory and will most certainly be required over an ADN. Additionally, some roles may even require a master’s degree in nursing or a related field, particularly for positions focused on research or specialized care.

Licensure and Certification

Once the educational requirements are met, candidates must obtain their nursing licensure. In the United States, this typically involves passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) to ensure competency in nursing skills and knowledge.

Moreover, obtaining additional certifications can boost a candidate’s qualifications. For example, certifications in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), pediatric advanced life support (PALS), or certifications related to emergencies or space medicine can make a candidate more competitive. NASA places significant emphasis on the employee’s ability to manage medical emergencies, and relevant certifications demonstrate preparedness for the unique challenges of working in space.

Experience in Healthcare

Beyond education and licensure, practical experience is paramount. NASA nurses usually need several years of clinical nursing experience, particularly in critical care, emergency medicine, or aerospace medicine. Being that aerospace nursing is a niche field; it would be wise to train and gather experience in arenas that are most similar to that work.

Working for the Airforce and a military flight nurse would be a great way to do this. That background ensures that nurses have the necessary hands-on skills to handle high-pressure situations, which are often inherent in space missions.

Additionally, experience in a research setting can be highly beneficial for candidates interested in contributing to NASA’s ongoing studies on the impact of space travel on human health. Those looking to get involved in space medicine research may need to familiarize themselves with protocols and practices used in clinical trials and studies.

Skills and Attributes

Working as a NASA nurse goes beyond qualifications; it also requires a specific set of skills and attributes. Candidates must demonstrate strong communication skills, as they will liaise with astronauts, medical teams, and mission planners. Problem-solving capabilities are crucial, particularly when it comes to addressing unexpected medical issues during missions.

Adaptability and teamwork are also significant factors, as NASA nurses must work within a multidisciplinary environment. The ability to remain calm under pressure, coupled with a robust understanding of human physiology and psychology, can help nurses provide the best care possible in stressful situations.